LEAVES | Complexity | Arrangement | Shape | Venation | Apices | Bases | Margins | Lobes
TWIGS | Bud Types | Bud Scales | Scars | Surface | Pith
FRUITS | Types
Twig Morphology: Bud Types
buds contain the apical meristems, and are responsible for primary growth (lengthening)
Terminal Buds | the bud or buds on the apical end of a twig |
Clustered Terminal Buds | more than one bud on the apical end of a twig |
Pseudoterminal Buds | a lateral bud that is now on the apical end of a twig due to dieback |
Lateral Buds | buds borne along a twig in the axils of the previous season's leaves |
Collateral Buds | accessory buds arranged on either side of a lateral bud |
Superposed Lateral Buds | accessory buds arranged above a lateral bud |
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Terminal Buds
the bud or buds on the apical end of a twig
Clustered Terminal Buds
more than one bud on the apical end of a twig
Pseudoterminal Buds
a lateral bud that is now on the apical end of a twig due to dieback
Lateral Buds
buds borne along a twig in the axils of the previous season's leaves
Collateral Buds
accessory buds arranged on either side of a lateral bud
Superposed Lateral Buds
accessory buds arranged above a lateral bud
All definitions are from J. W. Hardin, D. J. Leopold, and F. M. White. (2001). Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology. Ninth edition. McGraw Hill, New York, New York, 534 pp. ISBN: 0073661716.
LEAVES | Complexity | Arrangement | Shape | Venation | Apices | Bases | Margins | Lobes
TWIGS | Bud Types | Bud Scales | Scars | Surface | Pith
FRUITS | Types